List of Standard Characters

This page shows all characters ordered by frequency.

The characters are mostly chosen according to traditional use. The nháy mark ^口 is used to decorate certain phonetic loans that are used as function words, for example 吧, 唄, 呢.

The character choices are based on real occurrences in original documents. Some sources that were used are:

• Tale of Kieu, in different versions from 1866, 1870, 1871, 1872, and 1902
• Nhật Dụng Thường Đàm, a dictionary by Phạm Đình Hồ, beginning 19th century
• Lục Văn Tiên, by Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, 19th century
• Chinh Phụ Nghâm Khúc, by Đặng Trần Côn, 18th century
• The Poems of Hồ Xuân Hương, 18th century

☞  View Full List including compounds or download as tab separated CSV.

Quốc Ngữ	Standard	Definition	Frequency	Variants
1. của	𧵑	of; to belong to; properties, belongings	1	𧶮
2. và	吧	and, also	2	𡝕
3. là	𱺵	to be	3	𱺵𪜀
4. một	𠬠	one	4
5. có	固	there is; to have; sure, of course	5	固
6. người	𠊛	people; person; human	7
7. trong	𥪝	in; within	8	𥪞冲
8. được, đặc,đực	特	to get; to obtain; to be able to	9
9. không	空	no; not; without; (closed-question marker)	10
10. đã	㐌	already	11	𠰹
11. với	唄	(together) with	12	唄
12. cho	朱	to give; so that	13
13. các	各	each; every; all	14
14. tôi, tui	碎	I, my, me	15	倅祽
15. ở	於	to be (somewhere); at; to live	16	扵
16. ông	翁	man; Mr.	17
17. về	𧗱	to return; about; (back) to	18	𡗅
18. để	底	to place; to set; to leave; to keep	19
19. cũng	拱	also; too	20	穷
20. đến	𦤾	to arrive, to come	21	𦥃
21. này, nài	呢	this; here	22	呢
22. vào	𠓨	in; into	23
23. nhiều	𡗉	many; much; a lot of	24	𡗊
24. anh	偀	elder brother	25
25. đó	妬	there; that	26	𪦆
26. như	如	as; like; alike; similar to	27
27. nhưng, những	仍	(plural marker); some; as many as	29	忍
28. khi	欺	when, while; case, circumstance	30
29. trên	𨕭	above; at the top	31	𨑗
30. ra	𫥨	to get out	32	𦋦𠚢
31. mà	𦓡	but	33	𦓡
32. phải	沛	right; to have to; must; should	34
33. lại	吏	also; to come; again, re-...	35	又
34. còn	群	still; remaining; besides, also	36
35. sẽ	𠱊	to be going to; will; shall	37
36. thì	㖘	so, then; certainly	38	㖘𣊒
37. năm	𢆥	year	39	𫷜
38. làm	爫	to do; to make	40
39. nhà	茹	house; home; building	41	茄庌
40. mình	𨉟	we; us	42	𠵴𠇮
41. đi	𠫾	to go, to walk; come on!	43	𪠞
42. con	𡥵	child	44
43. tại	在	at, in; because, because of	45
44. hai	𠄩	two	46
45. bị	被	to befall; (passive preposition)	47
46. bị	備	【to prepare】	47
47. việc, dịch	役	job; work; business	48
48. chỉ	只	only; merely	49
49. sự	事	matter, business; occurrence, event	50	亊
50. theo	遶	to follow; according to	51
51. cái	丐	a; the; (numeral)	52
52. vì	爲	because; as; for	53	為
53. hơn	欣	more than; better than	54
54. nói	呐	to speak; to say; to talk	55	吶
55. cô	姑	Ms., young woman; father's sister; husband's mother	56
56. ngày	𣈜	day	57	𣈗㝵
57. mới	㵋	new; fresh	58
58. lên	𨖲	to rise; to ascend; to go up	59
59. rất	慄	very; quite	60
60. họ, hộ	戶	they	61	戶
61. bà	婆	woman; Mrs.	62	婆
62. cuộc, cục	局	match, game; 【circumstances】	63
63. sách	册	book	64	册
64. đồng	同	same; similar; Dong (Vietnamese currency unit)	65
65. đồng	銅	copper; brass; bronze; coin, money	65
66. đồng	垌	field; countryside, country; rural	65
67. sau	𡢐	after; following	66	𪢈
68. đang	當	currently; just; now	68
69. hay	咍	or; good; well	69	𫨩
70. sống	𤯩	to live; alive; raw	70
71. nên	𢧚	to ought to, shall; to become	71
72. biết, biệt	别	to know	73	別
73. thấy	𧡊	to see; to feel	74
74. rồi	耒	already; then; after	75
75. thành	城	citadel; city	76
76. thành	成	to become; to change into	76
77. thành	誠	sincere; honest	76
78. vẫn	吻	still, yet	77
79. khác	恪	other; another; further	78
80. năm	𠄼	five	79
81. nước	渃	water; country; nation	80
82. nó	伮	he, she, it (colloquial)	81	伮
83. tới	細	to arrive, to come	82
84. qua	戈	to cross; to pass	83
85. cả	哿	all; in total; completely	84
86. gì, chi	之	what	86	咦
87. đây	低	here; this	87
88. số	数	number; fate	88	數
89. tuổi, tuế	歲	age; year of age	89
90. thứ	次	order, rank; sort, type, category; next, subsequent	90
91. kỳ	奇	strange; unusual	91
92. kỳ	期	【period, time, age】	91
93. kỳ	圻	【border, boundary】	91
94. em	㛪	younger sibling	92	腌
95. nhất	一	first; most (adverb for superlatives)	93
96. trước	𠓀	before; ahead (of)	94	𫏾
97. bạn	伴	friend; fellow; comrade	95
98. ý, ấy	意	idea, opinion, thought; Italy; italian	96
99. ảnh	影	image, photo	97
100. bằng	凭	with, by means of, using; diploma, certificate; evidence, proof	98	憑
101. bằng	朋	【friend, comrade, pal】	98
102. nào	芇	which; any	99	芾闹
103. đầu	投	【to throw, to fling, to send】	100
104. đầu	頭	head; top (of a multitude)	100	头
105. nguyễn	阮	(surname Nguyen)	101
106. rằng	哴	that; so that	102	哴㖫
107. cách	格	way; method; manner	103
108. cách	革	【reform; revolution】	103
109. viết	曰	to write, to record; pen	104
110. tìm	尋	to search, to look for	105
111. lúc	𣅶	moment, time	106
112. lý	李	(surname)	107
113. lý	理	logic; reason	107
114. chính	正	main	109
115. chính	政	government; political affairs	109
116. ấy	𧘇	that	110	𠂎
117. tháng	𣎃	month	111	𪱚
118. hội	會	to meet; meeting	112	會
119. nhau	憢	one another, each another, together	113	𠑬
120. chưa	𣗓	not yet; already (used in questions)	114	𣗓𣠕
121. thời, thì	時	【time; era, period】	115	时
122. lần, lận	吝	time, times	116
123. do	由	reason; cause	117
124. vừa	𣃣	suitable, fitting	118	𣃤
125. muốn	㦖	to desire, to want, to wish	119	㦖
126. văn	文	literature; culture	120
127. công	工	work; labour	121
128. cuốn, quyển	卷	book, volume (publishing)	122
129. cuốn	捲	to roll up, to curl up, to convolve	122
130. điều	條	occurrence; condition; terms	123	條
131. hoa	花	flower	124
132. hoa	華	chinese	124
133. lớn	𡘯	big; large	125
134. ai	埃	who; someone, somebody	126
135. ba	𠀧	three	127
136. ba	爸	father	127
137. tiếng	㗂	sound; noise; language	128
138. đường	塘	street; road; way; route	129
139. đường	糖	sugar	129
140. đường	堂	【house, bureau, palace】	129
141. thế, thể	世	world; era	130
142. thế	替	to substitute; to replace	130
143. thế	勢	such, so; 【condition, appearance; position, influence, impetus, power】	130
144. từng	曾	【ever; already】	131
145. nay	𫢩	this (year or day); now; today	132	𠉞
146. nơi	坭	place, location, site	133
147. hình	形	appearance, shape; picture, photo	134
148. tiền	前	front	135
149. tiền	錢	money, currency	135
150. ta	些	we, us	136	咱𢧲
151. nam	南	south; southern	138
152. việt	越	vietnamese	139
153. trung, trúng, đúng	中	center; central; Chinese	140
154. nếu	𠮩	if	141	𡀮
155. trẻ	𥘷	young; children	142	𪨅
156. tên	𥏌	arrow	144	𥏋
157. tên	𠸜	name	144	𠸛
158. thật, thực	實	true, real, actual	145
159. mẹ	媄	mother; mom	146
160. cần	勤	to need	147
161. chuyện	𡀯	matter; talk, story	148
162. mỗi	每	each, every	149
163. mang	芒	to carry; to wear	151
164. đều, điều	調	even; equally	152
165. chị	姉	sister; young woman	154
166. xe	車	vehicle; car	155
167. lễ	禮	holiday; festival; 【manners, courtesy, etiquette】	156	禮
168. đưa	迻	to give	157
169. nhìn	𥆾	to look	158
170. quốc	國	【country, nation】	159	国
171. thêm, thiêm	添	to add, to increase; additional	160
172. cao	高	high; tall	162
173. bộ	步	【to step, to walk】	163
174. bộ	部	set; part, section, division	163
175. chiếc	隻	unit, entity, object; (classifier for vehicles or certain objects)	164
176. mọi	𤞦	each, every	165
177. tranh	爭	to compete, to fight	167
178. tranh	幀	picture, painting, scroll	167
179. tay	𢬣	arm; hand; side	168	拪
180. vui	𢝙	amusing, funny, merry, joyful, gay	170
181. tin, tín	信	to believe; news, information	171	𠒷
182. xin	吀	to beg; to ask for	173
183. dân	民	people; citizen	174
184. tỉnh	省	province	175
185. quá	過	very; too (much); to exceed, to pass	176	过𬨨
186. ăn	咹	to eat	177	𫗒
187. yêu	𢞅	to love	178	腰夭
188. giữa	𡨌	between, in the middle of, amid	179	𡧲
189. vợ	𡞕	wife	180
190. đọc, độc	讀	to read	181
191. chết	𣩂	death; to die	183
192. trường	場	school; field; ground	184
193. hàng, hãng, hành, hạnh	行	line, row; rank, order; goods, wares, merchandise	185
194. hàng	航	【sail; navigate】	185
195. lấy	𥙩	to take	186
196. nghe	𦖑	to hear	187
197. đẹp	𢢲	beautyful	189
198. tự, từ	自	self	190
199. tự, chữ	字	character; letter; word	190
200. giúp	𠢞	to help, to assist	191
201. nhỏ	𡮈	small	192
202. thư, thơ	書	letter; 【book】	193
203. nữa	𠯆	more, further	196
204. thường	常	frequent; common, normal, usual	197
205. học	學	to learn, to study	199	學斈
206. đông	東	east; eastern	200
207. mất	𠅍	to lose; lost; to die, to vanish	201
208. xuống	𨑜	to descend; to go down	202
209. đất	坦	earth; soil; land; ground	203	𡐙
210. bán	𧸝	to sell	204
211. bán	半	【half, semi-】	204
212. tính	併	to calculate; to plan	205
213. đối, đỗi	對	facing, opposing	206	對对
214. loại	類	class, group, kind, category	207
215. hoặc	或	or; either	208
216. mặt	𩈘	face	209	𫖀
217. xem	䀡	to see, to observe	210
218. tình	情	feeling, emotion	211
219. ngoài, ngoại	外	out; outside; external	212
220. bên	边	side; edge	213	邊
221. sao	𣋀	star	214	𬁖
222. sao	牢	how	214	吵𫳵
223. vùng	𤀘	region, area	215
224. vậy	丕	so; thus	216
225. trang	妝	【to dress up, to make up】	217
226. trang, trương	張	(surname); 【to open up, to spread, to extend】	217
227. lời	𠳒	word	218
228. hết	歇	to be over; to end; to expire; to be used up	219	𣍊
229. trần	陳	(surname Tran)	221
230. mấy, với	𠇍	(quite) a few, some; how many	222
231. nhận	認	to agree, to accept; to recognize	223
232. đâu	兜	where; somewhere	224
233. thanh	聲	sound, voice, noise	225
234. thanh	青	juvenile; 【green, blue】	225
235. thanh	清	pure, clear, clean	225
236. cổ	古	old, ancient, antique	226
237. bởi	𤳄	because	227	罷𤳸𪽝
238. lòng	𢚸	soul, mind, heart; feeling	228
239. bức	幅	painting, photograph, piece	229
240. triệu	兆	million	230
241. ngay	𣦍	straight, direct	231
242. gần	𧵆	near; nearly, almost	232
243. mua	𧷸	to buy	233
244. dùng, dụng	用	to use, to employ	234
245. chồng	𫯳	husband	235
246. phần, phân	分	part, portion, piece (of a whole)	236
247. nữ, nửa, nữa	女	【female, woman】	238
248. trở	𧿨	to turn, to change	239
249. khoảng	曠	about, circa; space, distance, interval; period (time)	240
250. kể	𠸥	to tell; in relation to, with respect to	241	𠸥
251. quan	觀	【to see】	242
252. quan	關	【frontier, barrier, gate】	242	關
253. vô	無	【non-, negative】	243
254. viên	員	member; employee; personnel	244
255. hồ	湖	lake	245
256. hồ	糊	glue; to glue	245
257. cứ, cớ	拠	to continue, to keep on; 【ground, base】	246	據
258. làng, lang	廊	village	247
259. xuân	春	spring (season)	248
260. nghĩ	𢣂	to think	249	𢣂
261. báo	報	to report, to tell; newspaper	251
262. bản	版	copy, edition; printing blocks	252
263. bản	本	【root, origin, source; basis】	252
264. thích	適	to like	253
265. thích	釋	【to explain】	253
266. thương	傷	to be fond of, to love	254
267. tổng	總	【altogether】	255	縂
268. cây	𣘃	tree, plant	256
269. truyện, truyền	傳	story	258
270. đời	𠁀	existence; world; generation; era	259
271. dưới	𤲂	below; at the bottom	260	𠁑
272. pháp	法	law; France; french	261
273. tâm	心	【heart; mind】	262
274. xa	賖	far, distant	264
275. gặp	﨤	to meet, to encounter	265
276. mắt	眜	eye; expensive	266
277. bắc	北	north; northern	267
278. minh	明	【bright; clear】	268
279. nguyên	原	【source, origin, root】	269
280. nguyên	元	whole, entire; 【original, initial, source, root】	269
281. tư	四	【four】	270
282. dù, dầu	𠶢	however, though	273
283. giá	價	price, value	274	價
284. ngồi	𡎥	to sit	276
285. đại	代	【era, generation】	277
286. đại	大	【big; great; very, much】	277
287. giờ	𣇞	time	278
288. thân	身	body; trunk; intimate, close	281
289. vẽ	𦘧	to draw, to paint	283	捤𡳒
290. luôn, luân	輪	directly, right away; also, too; often; 【wheel, disk; revolve, recur】	284
291. ty	司	service, administration; 【to manage, to govern, to regulate】	285
292. gái	𡛔	female; girl	286
293. tạo	造	to create; to make; to form	288
294. cộng, cùng	共	to add (up); addition	289
295. hôm	𣋚	day	290	𣋚
296. mùa	务	season; time; tide	291
297. chẳng, chăng	庄	not at all	292	庒
298. thôi	推	to stop, no more; only, just; enough!	295
299. màu	牟	color	296
300. gây	𢲧	to quarrel; to cause, to excite, to initiate	297
301. giải	解	to solve, to answer, to explain	298
302. câu	句	sentence	299
303. đức	德	virtue, ethics, morality; Germany, german	301
304. điểm	點	point, mark, score	302
305. giữ	𡨹	to keep; to retain; to hold; to maintain	304	𪧚
306. tốt	卒	good, well, fine; 【finally, at last】	305
307. vụ	務	【affairs; duty, obligation, must】	306
308. trời	𡗶	sky; heaven; weather	309
309. nhớ	𢖵	to remember; to recall; to call in mind	310
310. hỏi	𠳨	to ask; to question, to inquire	311	哙
311. nằm	𦣰	to lie down	313
312. tưởng	想	to think	314
313. miền	沔	region; district	316
314. thuộc	屬	to belong to, subordinate of; to know by heart; to tan	317
315. chú	注	uncle; 【to focus, to concentrate】	318
316. bài	排	lecture	319
317. sang	𨖅	to cross; to transfer; across, over	320	𢲲
318. vàng	鐄	gold; yellow	321
319. tuần	旬	week; ten-day period	322
320. chúng	眾	masses; multitude	323	众衆
321. máy	𣛠	machine; engine	324	𢵯
322. kim	金	【gold, metal】	325
323. kim	今	【today】	325
324. châu	洲	continent	326
325. châu	珠	【gem, pearl, precious stone】	326
326. sơn	山	【mountain; mountains】	328
327. cháu	𡥙	grandchild, grandchildren, grandson, granddaughter	329
328. đầy	菭	full, completely filled	330	𧀟
329. nhật	日	sun; Japan; japanese	331
330. đứa	𠁂	(person of low rank), bloke, lad, guy	332	侈
331. dài	𨱽	long	333	𨱾
332. nhạc	樂	music	334
333. ban	班	time, shift	336
334. đủ, đô	都	【capital city, metropolis】	337
335. đêm	𣎀	night	338
336. nàng, nương	娘	she; her	340
337. thi	詩	poetry	341
338. hiểu	曉	to understand	343
339. tây	西	west; western	346
340. đặt	噠	to order, to command; to invent	349
341. bình	評	【to criticize】	351
342. bình, bằng	平	equal, 【flat, even, level; peaceful】	351
343. bình	瓶	vase, vessel, jar	351
344. cửa	𨷶	door, gate, entrance	352	𨷶𨷯𨵣𫔳
345. nghĩa	義	meaning	353
346. bỏ	𠬃	to leave, to abandon, to neglect; to let, to put	354
347. lâu	𥹰	long, long time, long while	355
348. phòng	房	room, chamber	357
349. phòng	防	【to prevent】	357
350. vị	位	【measure word for persons; throne; seat; rank, status】	358
351. chứ	𠹲	certainly, of course	359
352. lắm	𡗋	very	360
353. chữ	𡦂	letter (of a script or alphabet); writing system, script; word	361	𡨸
354. khỏi	塊	to escape, to prevent	363
355. biển	𣷷	ocean	364	㴜
356. thu	秋	autumn, fall	365
357. cầu	求	【to seek, to demand】	367
358. sáng, rậng	𤎜	bright, light, clear; morning	369	創灲𠓇𣋃
359. chạy	𧼋	to run	370	𧼌
360. chân	蹎	foot, leg	371
361. trình	呈	to submit, to show, to present	372
362. trình	程	schedule, agenda	372
363. phía	𪰂	direction, way	374
364. vua	𤤰	king	376
365. nhân	人	【person, people; man, mankind】	378
366. nhân	仁	kernel, filling; 【humane】	378
367. bảo	保	【to protect, to safeguard】	379
368. bảo, bảu	𠸒	to say	379
369. danh	名	name	380
370. khu	區	area, district, zone	381
371. lập	立	to form, to establish, to set up	385
372. thuật	術	art, technique	386	術
373. trái	賴	left; to the left	387	𣡚
374. trái	𣛤	fruit	387
375. càng	強	the ... the; all the more	389
376. ngọc	玉	gemstone, gem, jewel	390
377. khách	客	guest, visitor	391
378. gọi	噲	to call	392
379. long, rồng	龍	dragon	393	龙竜
380. hát	欱	to sing	395
381. vài	𠄧	some, several, quite a few	396
382. thống	統	【to unite; to control】	397
383. mở	𨷑	to open	398
384. chiều, triều	朝	direction; dimension, side	401
385. công	公	public; common	402
386. bước	𨀈	step, pace; to step, to pace	403
387. chung	終	common, general, public, shared	404
388. chọn	𢮪	to select, to choose	405
389. thiếu, thiểu	少	to lack	406
390. hiện	現	to appear	407
391. đứng	𨅸	to stand	408
392. bắt	扒	to catch	409
393. mạnh	孟	strong, powerful	410
394. bé	𡮣	small, little, tiny	411	𡮤
395. thị	示	【to show, to demonstrate】	413
396. thị	市	【city; market; town; trade】	413
397. thị	視	【to look, to see】	413
398. cấp	級	rank, level, class; (school) grade	414
399. hoà	和	【harmony, peace】	415
400. buổi	𣇜	time of day; time, period, duration; working shift	416
401. buồn	𢞂	sad, melancholic	419
402. lan	蘭	orchid	420
403. đá	跢	to kick	421
404. đá	𥒥	stone; rock	421
405. cậu	舅	uncle (mother's brother); young man	425
406. chơi	𨔈	to play	427
407. vật	物	thing, object	430
408. cũ	𫇰	old; ancient; second-hand	431
409. liên	連	【to connect】	432
410. liên	聯	【to join, to associate】	432	联
411. nhờ	𢘾	to commission, to resort to; thanks to, owing to	433
412. cha	吒	father	434
413. chùa	廚	buddhist temple	435	厨
414. gia	加	to increase, to add	436
415. gia	家	【house, home; family】	436
416. điện	電	electricity	437
417. hương	香	perfume; fragrancy	440
418. hương	鄉	【rural, village】	440	鄕
419. bay	𠖤	to fly	442
420. lo	𢗼	to worry, to take care of	443	𢥈
421. đội	隊	to wear (on the head); team	446
422. chỗ	𡊲	place, space, room, spot	448
423. vẻ	𨤔	look, appearance	449
424. định	定	to intend to, to decide	450
425. cười	唭	to laugh; to smile	451
426. tăng	增	to increase, to augment	452
427. sinh	生	life; birth	453
428. thái	太	【very, much; big; extreme】	455
429. độ	度	degree, measure	456
430. cung	宮	palace	457
431. cung, cong	弓	bow, arc, curve; curved	457
432. nhóm	𡖡	to group, to aggregate, to concentrate	459	呫
433. coi	𫀅	to look; to watch	462	𥋳䁛
434. quân	軍	army, military	464
435. lớp	𤖹	class; layer, coat	467
436. an	安	safe; secure; peaceful	469
437. kẻ	仉	man, person, he	471
438. bệnh	病	ill, sick; disease	472
439. dương	洋	ocean, sea	473
440. hồi	回	to return	474
441. hồi	徊	time, period; when, at (some time)	474
442. nghề, nghệ	藝	work, craft; occupation, profession	475	藝
443. thằng	𠊟	guy, boy, man; (form of address for male third-person, singular)	480
444. đôi	堆	pair, couple; double	481
445. trả	𠭤	to return, to pay back	483	𠭤
446. toàn	全	all, whole, entire	484
447. sài, thầy	柴		485
448. tối	最	night; dark; obscure; 【extremely, exceedingly】	486	𣋁
449. sông	滝	river	488
450. hồng	紅	rose, pink; rosy	489
451. in, ấn	印	to print	491
452. đánh, đả	打	to beat, to hit; to fight, to combat, to play	492
453. ít	𠃣	less; little; few	493
454. phi	飛	【to fly】	494	飞
455. kia	箕	that, the other	495
456. bác, bá	伯	uncle; aunt	496
457. bác	博	【extensive, comprehensive, wide, broad, rich; to gamble】	496
458. tàu	艚	ship, boat	497
459. bang	邦	nation, country, state	500
460. sĩ	士	scholar; feudal intellectual	504
461. cảnh	景	scene, scenery; landscape	507
462. cảnh	警	【guard】	507
463. dự	預	【before, in advance】	511
464. hoá	化	to become, to change, to transform	512
465. trắng	𤽸	white, clear, bare, blank	513
466. đảng	黨	party; gang, band	515	黨
467. khó	𧁷	difficult	516
468. mạng, mệnh	命	fate; destiny	517
469. giới	界	limit; world; society	518
470. a, à	阿	【prefix in people's name】	519
471. thầy	偨	teacher, master; father, dad	520
472. tấm	糝	broken rice	526
473. tấm	𤗲	board, tile, sheet; mat, blanket, cover	526
474. bóng	𩃳	shadow; reflection (of an image)	528
475. bóng	𣈖	ball, bulb	528
476. bóng	𤊡	lustrous, glossy, glittering, sparkling, radiant	528
477. chàng	払	young gentleman; large bladed chisel	530
478. thuốc	𧆄	medicine, remedy, medicament; drug	531
479. áo	襖	blouse, shirt, jacket	532
480. áo	奥	Austria; austrian	532
481. niên, nên	年	【year】	533
482. xưa	𠸗	ancient, old	535
483. nguồn, nguyên	源	source, origin; spring	540
484. kiếm	劍	sword	542
485. đình	庭	communal house in the village	544
486. quang	光	clear; brilliant	545
487. đừng, đình	停	don't, do not	546
488. lá	蘿	leaf	547	蘿
489. chịu	𠹾	to sustain, to accept, to bear, to stand	548
490. thông	聰	【intelligent; bright】	549	聰
491. thông	通	【clear, open; common; to communicate】	549
492. tài	才	talent, gift	550
493. tài	財	【wealth, richness】	550
494. tài	材	【material, stuff】	550
495. tử	子	【child】	551
496. trưởng, trường	長	leader	555
497. da	䏧	skin; leather; pelt	557
498. hà	河	river	560
499. quyền	權	right, power; authority	563	權
500. trăm	𤾓	hundred	567
501. già	𦓅	old, aged	568	𫅷
502. phạm	犯	to violate, to offend, to commit (a crime)	570
503. hắn	𪝳	he; him (derogatory)	572
504. tiếp	接	to continue, to proceed; to connect	574
505. trận	陣	battle, fight	578
506. xong, xung	衝	ready, finished, complete	591
507. dịch	譯	to translate, to decode	592
508. viện	院	institute; court	596
509. xanh	撑	green; blue	604	𩇢
510. ngắn	𥐉	short; abbreviate	605
511. bốn	𦊚	four	607
512. tham	貪	to be greedy, to crave something	608
513. tham	參	【to take part, to attend】	608	參
514. vương	王	【king, ruler; royal】	611
515. thần	神	【spirit, supernatural being】	612
516. dễ	易	easy	613
517. la	囉	to shout, to cry	614
518. thăm, thám	探	to visit	615
519. phố	庯	street that is built-up on both sides; avenue, boulevard	617	鋪舖
520. đen	黰	black	621
521. thức	式	【type, style; system, formula】	623
522. đạo	道	method, way; road, street	625
523. đồ	圖	thing, object; 【chart, map】	629
524. đồ	途	【way, road, path】	629
525. cơ	機	opportunity; 【machine, engine】	632	機
526. cơ	基	【foundation, base】	632
527. hải	海	【sea, ocean】	633
528. bố	布	linen, canvas, heavy duty fabric	636
529. bố	佈	【publicize, announce】	636
530. bố	𢂞	father, dad	636
531. sợ	𢜝	to fear, to be afraid	637
532. thiên	天	【sky, heaven】	638
533. chủ, chúa	主	owner; chief; lord	641
534. đem	𨑻	to bring; to carry	642	抌
535. mai	埋	【to bury】	643
536. chắc	𢟘	sure; solid, firm, steady	647
537. chí	志	will, ambition	649
538. uống	㕵	to drink	651
539. chỉ	指	to show, to indicate, to instruct	652
540. tuy	雖	though	653
541. thủ	首	【head】	656
542. thủ	手	【hand】	656
543. mặc	默	【silent, quiet; dark】	657
544. đỏ	𧹼	red	659	𧺃𣠶𧹦𪜕赭
545. khắp	泣	all, all of	660
546. hơi	唏	steam, air, gas; a little bit, slightly	661
547. đấy, đế	帝	there	662
548. xã	社	【society, company】	670
549. chi	支	to spend money, to pay	671
550. núi	𡶀	mountain; hill	675
551. sáu	𦒹	six	678
552. phương	方	direction	680
553. giấy	紙	paper	681
554. bảy	𬙞	seven	689	𦉱
555. cá	𩵜	fish	690
556. á	亞	Asia (continent)	691	亞
557. thay	台	to change, to replace	699
558. rượu	𨢇	liquor	700
559. tức	息	angry, upset; 【to rest, to end, to cease】	705
560. to	𡚢	big, large, wide	706
561. quên	𠅳	to forget	708
562. dẫn	引	to conduct, to guide, to escort	713
563. luật	律	law, rule, regulation	714
564. thượng	上	【top, above, superior】	719
565. gió	䬔	wind; air	721	𩙌𩙋𫖾𩙍
566. chờ, từ	徐	to wait	728
567. kiến	見	【to see】	732
568. động	動	to move	733
569. mày	𠋥	you, your (informal)	735
570. bàn	盤	table; to discuss	736	盤
571. bàn	搬	【to transfer, to move】	736
572. đảo	島	island	743
573. mưa	𩅹	rain	746
574. nghiệp	業	profession; trade	750
575. tao	𠋺	I, me, my (colloquial)	751
576. nửa, nữa	姅	half	755	𡛤
577. mười, mươi	𨑮	ten	759
578. dựng	𥩯	to erect, to raise, to set up, to put up	762	孕
579. dạy	𠰺	to teach, to educate, to train	767
580. kinh	經	classic works, prayer book	768	經
581. tướng	將	officer, general; minister	771
582. lục	綠	green	774
583. ngủ	𥄬	to sleep, asleep	775
584. tế	際	【border, boundary】	776	際
585. tế	濟	to run	776	濟
586. chiến	戰	war	777
587. lửa	焒	fire	779
588. trai	𤳇	male; boy, young man	784	𤳆
589. cảm, cám	感	【to feel】	789
590. phật	佛	Buddha	792
591. khóc	哭	to cry, to weep, to shed tears	793
592. phủ	府	government; prefecture; prefect	794
593. bất	不	【non-, un-, not】	795
594. phẩm	品	【product, article】	798
595. cứu	究	【to examine, to investigate】	799
596. lâm	林	【forest, woods】	802
597. công	功	【achievement】	804
598. trọng, chồng	重	to value, to respect; 【weight, heavy】	806
599. xây	𡏦	to build	810
600. đỡ	拖	to support, to relieve; to hold up	812
601. bao	包	bag; to wrap, to bundle	819
602. thể	體	【body】	821	體
603. trị	治	to cure, to treat; 【to regulate, to administer】	837
604. trị	値	【value, worth】	837
605. kết	結	to tie, to knot	838
606. máu	𧖱	blood	843
607. thập	十	【ten】	854
608. âu	歐	just, perhaps; 【european】	858
609. tiên	仙	fairy, immortal	860
610. tiên	先	first, firstly	860
611. hạ	下	to lower, to set down, to take down	863
612. chó	㹥	dog	866
613. dầu, dù	油	oil, fat, grease	873
614. sa	沙	【sand; granulated】	878
615. tiệm	店	shop	884
616. mừng	𢜠	happy, glad	888	𢜏
617. phát	發	to deliver, to distribute, to issue	889
618. ấm	萻	warm	892
619. thử, thi	試	to compete, to race, to take an examination	896
620. thử	此	【this; then】	896
621. chim	𪀄	bird	899
622. đàn, đạn	彈	group of beings of the same kind, drove, flock, herd; to play on stringed instruments, stringed music instrument	905
623. lão	老	old, aged	907
624. cắt	割	to cut; to cut off	916
625. thuyền	船	ship, boat, vessel	917
626. mùi, vị	味	【flavor, taste】	920
627. chia	𢺺	to share; to divide, to split	924	𢺹
628. tổ	組	group, team; to form, to organize	931
629. tổ	祖	【ancestor, forefather; grandfather】	931
630. cơm	粓	(cooked) rice	937
631. vực	域	【area, region, domain, field】	940
632. liệu	料	【materials, ingredients】	947
633. hợp	合	to fit; to join	963
634. chức	織	office; 【to organize】	967
635. bạc	鉑	silver	972
636. giả	者	【the one who, that person】	974
637. thuỷ	水	【water, liquid】	977
638. tục	俗	vulgar, crude; 【social customs】	981
639. má	媽	mother	982
640. gỗ	楛	wood, timber	986
641. giao	交	to deliver, to hand over, to exchange; 【to communicate】	989
642. đèn	畑	lamp, light	993
643. đổi	𢷮	to change, to exchange, to switch, to convert	996	𢷮
644. cử	舉	to raise; to elect	1005
645. bút	筆	brush; pen	1006
646. án	案	(legal) case, sentence; small table	1016
647. lãnh, lĩnh	領	to receive; 【to lead】	1018
648. tác	作	【to make, to work, to compose】	1039
649. mã	馬	【horse】	1045
650. sắc	色	color; beauty	1054
651. mê	迷	to be fascinated; to loose consciousness, to faint	1056
652. khí	氣	【air, steam】	1076
653. sư	師	【teacher, master】	1091
654. miệng	𠰘	mouth	1094
655. bò	𤙭	cow, ox, beef	1106
656. phụ	輔	to help, to assist, to aid	1108
657. phụ	婦	wife, woman, married woman	1108
658. tạm	暫	temporary, provisional	1110
659. sử	史	history	1111
660. à, a,ạ	啊	oh, aha, I see	1116
661. đấu	鬥	to fight, to compete	1125
662. đấu	斗	peck, bushel	1125
663. khổ, khó	苦	painful, hard, bitter	1126
664. tiếc	惜	to regret, to be sorry, to grudge	1129
665. phản	反	to betray, to be disloyal to	1138
666. quả	果	fruit; result	1163
667. tiêu	椒	pepper	1172
668. giáo	教	to teach, to educate	1180
669. tinh	精	【pure, clear; essence; spirit; perfect】	1182
670. tinh	星	【star, planet】	1182
671. khoa	科	field of study, subject of study	1187
672. lượng	量	quantity, measure	1192
673. trà	茶	tea; tea plant	1199
674. duyên	縁	charm, grace, loveliness; 【cause, reason】	1201	緣
675. trí	置	【to place, to set aside】	1203
676. lỗi	纇	mistake; fault; error	1206	𥓹
677. trợ	助	【to help, to assist】	1211
678. tám	𠔭	eight	1213	𫤯
679. tiểu	小	【small, tiny】	1219
680. hậu	後	【after, behind】	1222
681. ngài, người	𠊚	gentleman; Mr.	1238
682. nhập	入	to join, to enter; to import	1244
683. năng	能	【ability, capability, to be able to】	1248
684. nghìn, ngàn	𠦳	thousand	1249
685. bông	葻	flower	1254
686. mục	目	section, topic; program item; 【eye】	1255
687. chín	𠃩	nine	1257	𢒂
688. ngon	𤯆	tasty, delicious; well, easy	1261
689. mây	𩄲	cloud	1282
690. kêu	呌	to call; to cry	1287	呌
691. trăng	𦝄	moon	1292	𫆢
692. chào	嘲	to greet	1311
693. độc	獨	【alone, single】	1319
694. nguy	危	【dangerous】	1348
695. chương	章	chapter, section	1389
696. gã	妸	lad, bloke, underdog	1390
697. âm	音	sound; noise	1393
698. âm	陰	【lunar; female】	1393	陰
699. đề	題	topic, subject	1399
700. đề	提	【to hold】	1399
701. hạt	籺	grain, seed	1415	紇
702. vạn	萬	ten thousand	1426	萬
703. chế	製	to manufacture, to produce	1432
704. chế, chơi	制	to prepare (medicine); to pour (water); 【to regulate; system】	1432
705. điển	典	classic written source	1437
706. dây	絏	rope; cord; wire; string	1438
707. quỳnh	瓊	【jade; rare, precious; elegant】	1447
708. lực	力	force, strength	1448
709. nội	内	inside; paternal	1451	內
710. đợi	待	to wait	1453
711. đa	多	many; much; numerous	1459
712. mèo	猫	cat	1481
713. dạ, duy	唯	yes, yes sir, affirmative!	1486
714. cờ, kỳ	旗	flag, banner	1505
715. cờ	碁	chess	1505
716. yếu, yêu	要	【to need, to require, to demand; necessary】	1524
717. khẩu	口	【mouth; entrance; gate】	1525
718. ơn, ân	恩	favour; 【kindness, mercy】	1573
719. hạn	限	limit; term	1575
720. môi	媒	【medium, intermediary, agent, go-between】	1582
721. chứng	證	evidence, proof	1611
722. bụng, bóng	䏾	abdomen	1621
723. hưởng	響	【to make noise; sound】	1622
724. tiết, tết	節	festival, holiday	1637
725. mềm	𣟮	soft; tender	1651
726. phước, phúc	福	happiness	1653
727. địa	地	【earth, soil, ground】	1655
728. gian	間	【space, interval; between】	1656
729. thổ	土	earch; soil	1674
730. thiệt, thực	寔	really; true, real, genuine	1702
731. cạnh	競	【to compete】	1707
732. chỉ	址	【site, location】	1721
733. thất	失	【to lose; to make a mistake】	1725
734. lịch	曆	calendar	1732	曆
735. lịch	歷	【passing, successive, throughout; past, historic】	1732	历
736. hạnh	幸	【luck, fortunate】	1748
737. hạnh	杏	apricot tree	1748
738. xuất	出	【to go out; to produce】	1751
739. cập	及	to land, to lay alongside; 【to reach, to arrive】	1764
740. sợi	𥾘	fibre; filament	1768
741. gấp, cấp	急	pressing, urgent, hurry	1804
742. toán	算	【to count, to calculate, to plan】	1813
743. giáp	夾	bordering, adjacent, near	1835
744. trúng, đúng	𠁦	exactly, correct; to hit, to impact	1837
745. hán	漢	【Chinese; Chinese language】	1838
746. phường	坊	ward, urban subdistrict	1843
747. anh	英	England; english; 【brave, hero; petal, flower】	1861
748. ngữ	語	【language】	1867
749. nhì, nhị	二	【two】	1869
750. dựa	豫	to lean on; to stand against	1908
751. hộp	盒	box, case	1916
752. non	嫩	young, tender, green; premature; mild	1932
753. non	𡽫	mountain	1932
754. luận	論	to debate, to discuss; essay	1945
755. sen	蓮	lotus, water lily	1964
756. chúc	祝	to wish so. sth.	1965
757. triển	展	【to open, to extend】	1992
758. hòn	𡉕	hill; small island; ball, piece	2036
759. kiện	件	item; case; matter; to sue	2062
760. cận	近	near, close	2065
761. khăn	巾	towel	2072
762. xá	舍	【house, dwelling】	2086
763. từ	詞	word; phrase	2092
764. dắt	𢩮	to lead; to tow; to guide	2099
765. cõi	𡎝	world; country, region	2152
766. tất	畢	all, whole; 【finish, complete】	2199	畢悉
767. tất	必	surely, of course	2199
768. đệ	第	【sequence, number】	2282
769. doanh	營	【to manage; barracks, casern, encampment】	2299	營
770. hoả	火	【fire, flame; anger, rage】	2308
771. ôi	喂	oh	2378
772. đắc	得		2386
773. sứ, sử	使	ambassador; 【envoy, ambassador; to make, to cause, to use】	2393
774. trong	𤄯	clear, pure	2400
775. dãy	𧿆	row, chain, series	2423
776. vâng	𠳐	yes, all right	2433
777. nhiên	然	【so, like that】	2445
778. ngôn	言	【speech; to speak】	2478
779. hệ	係	【to relate to, to connect】	2511
780. hệ	系	system, branch	2511
781. vệ	衛	【to guard, to protect】	2566	卫
782. tớ	伵	servant; I, my, me	2576
783. ngư	魚	【fish】	2596
784. chấp	執	【to execute; to grasp, to seize】	2683	執
785. cân	斤	to weigh; scale, balance; weight; kilogram	2704
786. khoẻ	劸	healthy, strong	2719	跬
787. ngũ	五	【five】	2840
788. vấn	問	【to ask, to inquire】	2846
789. hận	恨	hatred; resentiment	2996
790. ngân	銀	【money, cash】	3007
791. ngói	瓦	tile	3013
792. dược, ước	藥	medicine, pharmacy	3189
793. tra	查	to seek, to look up (in a dictionary); to investigate	3268
794. nôm	喃	nôm	3290
795. quỳ	跪	to kneel	3338
796. sôi	炊	to boil	3378	𤉚
797. sản	産	【to give birth】	3394
798. khổng	孔	【emptiness, hollow, hole, opening】	3439
799. quyết	決	to decide, to determine	3446
800. áp	壓	to press against, to oppress	3543
801. đán, đến	旦	【day, dawn, morning】	3550
802. nho	儒	【Confucian scholar】	4045
803. hét, hát	喝	to scream, to cry	4060
804. cải	改	to change, to alter, to reform, to correct	4212
805. khảo	考	【to verify, to test, to examine】	4239
806. thà, tha	他	rather, better	4389
807. nấy	乃	that (one), that (person or thing)	4435
808. sẻ	𢩿	to divide, to share	4616
809. một	没	【to sink; to have not】; also: number one (see 𠬠)	4619	沒
810. lựa	攎	to select, to choose	4822	𢫘
811. bây	𣊾	【this, that】	-	𣊾
812. bậy	呸	wrong	-
813. chuỷ	ㇶ	(iteration mark)	-
814. chỉ	止	【to stop; to detain】	-
815. chỉ	𥿗	thread; yarn	-	䊼
816. hiểm	險	dangerous, risky	-
817. hạch, cây	核	nucleus	-
818. hối	悔	to repent; to regret; to rue	-
819. hỗ	互	【mutually, reciprocally】	-
820. khuyển, chó	犬	【dog】	-
821. kỉ	几		-
822. kỷ	紀	period	-
823. lại	ㇴ	(iteration mark)	-
824. mỹ	美	beautiful; America; american	-
825. nghiên	研	【study, research】	-
826. nhiêu	饒	how many; (quantity)	-
827. nháy	𖿱		-	𡿨
828. nãy	迺	just (now), only just, a short while ago	-
829. phiến	片		-
830. phèn	𥽢	alum	-
831. rồ	𠱋		-
832. vói	𢭲	to reach sth.	-
833. xảy	仕	(see: xảy ra)	-
834. điểu	鳥	【bird】	-

Phonetic Loan
Phonetic Loan (but rare, phonetic, or similar)